https://almanach.historyczny.org/wiki/?action=history&feed=atom&title=Szelak 2026-05-13T10:11:50Z Historia wersji tej strony wiki MediaWiki 1.38.2 https://almanach.historyczny.org/wiki/?title=Szelak&diff=4492&oldid=prev 2012-04-16T13:26:15Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:26, 16 kwi 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10">Linia 10:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 10:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jednak najwięcej zastosowań, szelak znalazł w obszarze medycyny. Był przepisywany jako środek zmiękczający skórę, stymulant rozrostu tkanek (na wszelkiego rodzaju urazy zewnętrzne) lub jako preparat pomagający przy krwawieniu dziąseł czy zaburzeniu miesiączkowania. W weterynarii mieszano [[szelak]] z [[łój|łojem]] i w postaci pasty stosowany do wypełniania ubytków w kopytach koni i bydła.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jednak najwięcej zastosowań, szelak znalazł w obszarze medycyny. Był przepisywany jako środek zmiękczający skórę, stymulant rozrostu tkanek (na wszelkiego rodzaju urazy zewnętrzne) lub jako preparat pomagający przy krwawieniu dziąseł czy zaburzeniu miesiączkowania. W weterynarii mieszano [[szelak]] z [[łój|łojem]] i w postaci pasty stosowany do wypełniania ubytków w kopytach koni i bydła.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Szelak w Europie ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W następstwie podróży [[wikipedia:pl:Marco_Polo|Marco Polo]] do Azji pod koniec [[XIII]] wieku, [[szelak]] i jego produkty zaczęły być znane w Europie. Istnieją księgi z 1534r. opisujące z wyjątkową dokładnością uprawę drzew, zbiory i przetwarzanie żywicy lakowej.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Do połowy [[XVII]] wieku, żywica, barwniki i wosk szelakowy były używane coraz częściej przez malarzy, zarówno jako dodatek do farb jak i w postaci wierzchniej warstwy zabezpieczającej obraz.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Szelak]] stawał się ulubionym materiałem wykończeniowym dla rzemieślników i artystów. W postaci politury pozwalał wykończyć meble i rzeźby na wysoki połysk. Po dziś dzień można znaleźć w muzeach przedmioty z oryginalna powłoką wykończeniową z [[Szelak|szelaku]].</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Patrz dalej ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Patrz dalej ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div></td></tr> </table>

Sauron https://almanach.historyczny.org/wiki/?title=Szelak&diff=4402&oldid=prev 2012-02-24T13:06:46Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:06, 24 lut 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9">Linia 9:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 9:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Pozostałości po ekstrakcji barwnika były używane jako materiał cierny w tarczach do ciecia [[wikipedia:pl:Żady|żady]] (jadeit) - technika ta jest stosowana do dzisiaj.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Pozostałości po ekstrakcji barwnika były używane jako materiał cierny w tarczach do ciecia [[wikipedia:pl:Żady|żady]] (jadeit) - technika ta jest stosowana do dzisiaj.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It was in the field of medicine</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">however, that the most extensive applications for lac were discovered</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It was prescribed either as an emollient</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">or as a stimulant to tissue growth or in the treatment of gum hemorrhages and menstrual disorders</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In veterinary medicine lac was mixed with lard and the paste used to fill the cavities in the hooves of horses and cattle</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jednak najwięcej zastosowań</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">szelak znalazł w obszarze medycyny</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Był przepisywany jako środek zmiękczający skórę</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">stymulant rozrostu tkanek (na wszelkiego rodzaju urazy zewnętrzne) lub jako preparat pomagający przy krwawieniu dziąseł czy zaburzeniu miesiączkowania</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W weterynarii mieszano [[szelak]] z [[łój|łojem]] i w postaci pasty stosowany do wypełniania ubytków w kopytach koni i bydła</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Patrz dalej ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Patrz dalej ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div></td></tr> </table>

Sauron https://almanach.historyczny.org/wiki/?title=Szelak&diff=4377&oldid=prev 2012-02-22T12:41:33Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 14:41, 22 lut 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Linia 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Szelak]] (ang. shellac) jest ogólnie stosowaną nazwą, odnoszącą się do wszystkich form naturalnej żywicy wydalanej przez małe owady (Lac laccifer) głównie na obszarze Indii i <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tailandii</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Szelak]] (ang. shellac) jest ogólnie stosowaną nazwą, odnoszącą się do wszystkich form naturalnej żywicy wydalanej przez małe owady (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">łać. </ins>Lac laccifer) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">występujące </ins>głównie na obszarze Indii i <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tajlandii</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Slowo </del>&quot;lac&quot; pochodzi od wyrazu <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&quot;lahk&quot; (</del>[[wikipedia:pl:sanskryt|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sanskryt</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) </del>i oznacza dosłownie &quot;100 tysięcy&quot;. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Odnośni </del>się do ogromnych rojów larw owadów oblepiających drzewa lakowe w okresie rozrodu.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Słowo </ins>&quot;lac&quot; pochodzi od wyrazu <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">z </ins>[[wikipedia:pl:sanskryt|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sanskrytu</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&quot;lahk&quot; </ins>i oznacza dosłownie &quot;100 tysięcy&quot;. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Odnosi </ins>się do ogromnych rojów larw owadów oblepiających drzewa lakowe w okresie rozrodu.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> There is a connection between the word “lac” and the Indo-European word for salmon</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">“laks”</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">very likely a reference to great numbers of the fish observed in spawning shoals</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nie wiele wiadomo odnośnie początków historii użytkowej szelaku. W [[wikipedia:pl:Okres_wedyjski|okresie wedyjskim]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">czyli około 3000 lat temu</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">był zwany &quot;Laksha&quot;. Jedna z ksiąg tego okresu zawiera opis pałacu skonstruowanego w całości z szelakowej żywicy</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Not much is known regarding the very early history of shellac</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In the Vedic period about 3</del>,<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">000 years ago it was called “Laksha</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">” One of the Vedic books contains an account of a whole palace constructed entirely out of lac resin</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W starożytnych Chinach i Indiach używano barwników wyekstrahowanych z żywicy lakowej do barwienia jedwabiu i skór</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Stosowano go również w kosmetyce jako róż</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">oraz do przyozdabiania głowy barwnymi ornamentami</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Wyjątkowe właściwości adhezyjne żywicy pozwalały na jej użycie przy osadzaniu kamieni w biżuterii, pasowaniu rękojeści mieczy jak i naprawianiu ceramiki</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ancient Chinese and Indian civilizations used the dye extracted from lac for dyeing silk and leather and as a cosmetic rouge and a coloring for head ornaments. The superior adhesive quality of the resin made it useful for setting jewels and sword hilts as well as repairing broken pottery. The residue left after the extraction of the dye was made into a grinding wheel for jade – a technique still in use today</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pozostałości po ekstrakcji barwnika były używane jako materiał cierny w tarczach do ciecia [[wikipedia:pl:Żady|żady]] (jadeit) - technika ta jest stosowana do dzisiaj</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It was in the field of medicine, however, that the most extensive applications for lac were discovered. It was prescribed either as an emollient, or as a stimulant to tissue growth or in the treatment of gum hemorrhages and menstrual disorders. In veterinary medicine lac was mixed with lard and the paste used to fill the cavities in the hooves of horses and cattle.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It was in the field of medicine, however, that the most extensive applications for lac were discovered. It was prescribed either as an emollient, or as a stimulant to tissue growth or in the treatment of gum hemorrhages and menstrual disorders. In veterinary medicine lac was mixed with lard and the paste used to fill the cavities in the hooves of horses and cattle.</div></td></tr> </table>

Sauron https://almanach.historyczny.org/wiki/?title=Szelak&diff=4376&oldid=prev 2012-02-22T11:54:02Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 13:54, 22 lut 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Linia 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 1:</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Szelak]] (ang. shellac) jest ogólnie stosowaną nazwą, odnoszącą się do wszystkich form naturalnej żywicy wydalanej przez małe owady (Lac laccifer) głównie na obszarze Indii i Tailandii.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Slowo "lac" pochodzi od wyrazu "lahk" ([[wikipedia:pl:sanskryt|sanskryt]]) i oznacza dosłownie "100 tysięcy". Odnośni się do ogromnych rojów larw owadów oblepiających drzewa lakowe w okresie rozrodu.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> There is a connection between the word “lac” and the Indo-European word for salmon, “laks”, very likely a reference to great numbers of the fish observed in spawning shoals.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Not much is known regarding the very early history of shellac. In the Vedic period about 3,000 years ago it was called “Laksha.” One of the Vedic books contains an account of a whole palace constructed entirely out of lac resin.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ancient Chinese and Indian civilizations used the dye extracted from lac for dyeing silk and leather and as a cosmetic rouge and a coloring for head ornaments. The superior adhesive quality of the resin made it useful for setting jewels and sword hilts as well as repairing broken pottery. The residue left after the extraction of the dye was made into a grinding wheel for jade – a technique still in use today.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It was in the field of medicine, however, that the most extensive applications for lac were discovered. It was prescribed either as an emollient, or as a stimulant to tissue growth or in the treatment of gum hemorrhages and menstrual disorders. In veterinary medicine lac was mixed with lard and the paste used to fill the cavities in the hooves of horses and cattle.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Patrz dalej ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Patrz dalej ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div></td></tr> </table>

Sauron https://almanach.historyczny.org/wiki/?title=Szelak&diff=4362&oldid=prev 2012-02-21T09:53:29Z

<p>Poczatek artykulu</p> <p><b>Nowa strona</b></p><div>== Patrz dalej ==<br /> * [http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/shellac.html Historia szelaku (ang.)]</div>

Sauron